Longevity Science • Category 01

Advanced Biomarkers.

What can't be measured can't be changed. This is the science behind measuring biological age, the real velocity of cellular aging, microbiome status, low-grade chronic inflammation, toxin burden, functional hormonal status and the gut-immunity axis — the diagnostic pillars on which a serious longevity protocol is built. The 21 specialized panels we apply today, organized in 8 clinical categories.

Chronological age vs biological age

Two 50-year-olds can have very different biological ages: one ages at 1.1× their chronological rhythm, the other at 0.85×. That difference — measurable today with reasonable precision — is the parent metric of longevity medicine.

We no longer need to wait for disease to appear. We can measure the velocity of aging itself, intervene, and verify real response.
01
Advance · 2017–2024

3rd-gen epigenetic clocks

DunedinPACE and GrimAge2 — validated against mortality and chronic disease in prospective cohorts.

TruDiagnostic · Yale · Otago
02
Advance · Glycomics

Immuno-inflammatory age

GlycanAge measures immune system status via IgG glycan profiles — the signature of inflammaging.

GlycanAge · Genos
03
Advance · Lipidomics

Real cardiovascular risk

Particle quantification by ion mobility — ApoB, Lp(a), LDL-P, small dense particles. More informative than the classic lipid panel still ordered today.

SpectraCell LPP+ · ion mobility
04
Advance · Gut axis

Microbiome, barrier & functional sensitivity

Bacterial culture and parasitology combined with functional markers (calprotectin, elastase, sIgA, zonulin) + serological barrier (LPS, occludin) and IgG+C3d hypersensitivity. The gut, mapped along its three axes.

Doctor's Data · KBMO Diagnostics
05
Advance · Functional hormonal

Hormones in dried urine

DUTCH Test: sex hormones and their metabolites, complete diurnal cortisol/cortisone rhythm and estrogen methylation pathways — information absent from the traditional serum panel.

DUTCH · Precision Analytical
06
Advance · Functional toxicology

Measurable environmental burden

Heavy metals quantified by ICP-MS in urine (baseline or provoked with DMSA/EDTA/DMPS) and in hair — the underestimated dimension in classic evaluations, especially in LATAM.

Doctor's Data · ICP-MS

Epigenetic & telomeric biological age

DunedinPACE and GrimAge2 (TruDiagnostic) measure the actual velocity of aging from DNA methylation; the Telomere Test and AgeNexus (SpectraCell) integrate chromosomal wear and multidimensional aging. Key question: how fast are you actually aging?

Advanced lipidomics & real cardiovascular risk

Lipoprotein Particle Profile (LPP+) by ion mobility quantifies LDL/HDL particle number and size, ApoB, Lp(a); CardiacNexus and Cardi-A1c integrate endothelial and glycemic markers (SpectraCell). Key question: what's your real subclinical cardiovascular risk, beyond total cholesterol?

Cellular function & mitochondrial energy

Comprehensive Micronutrient Test measures 35 nutrients intracellularly in cultured lymphocytes — not in serum; Energy Optimization and Weight Optimization assess mitochondrial function, thyroid profile and hormonal-metabolic axis (SpectraCell). Key question: do your cells have the real cofactors to function at peak performance?

Chronic inflammation & immunological age

GlycanAge measures immuno-inflammatory age via IgG glycans (inflammaging); Immune Health assesses functional NK, T subpopulations and cytokines (SpectraCell). Key question: is there a silent fire eroding your tissues without you feeling it?

Neurometabolic axis & neurotransmitters

Mental Health (SpectraCell) quantifies neurotransmitter precursors, brain omega-3 and functional methylation; the Comprehensive Neurotransmitter Profile (Doctor's Data) measures serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glutamate and metabolites in urine. Key question: is there a measurable biochemical imbalance behind mood, sleep and cognition?

Functional genetics & methylation

MTHFR Genotyping identifies C677T and A1298C variants affecting ~40% of the population — guides methylfolate vs folic acid decision; BaselineNexus integrates ~50 biomarkers as comprehensive baseline (SpectraCell). Key question: what does your genetics tell you about how to personalize the protocol?

Toxicology & environmental burden

Urine Toxic Metals quantifies 20 metals (Hg, Pb, Cd, As, Al…) in baseline or provoked (DMSA/EDTA/DMPS) modality; Hair Elements records chronic exposure over the last 2–3 months with 36 essential and toxic elements (Doctor's Data). Key question: are you carrying a toxic backpack limiting your energy and cognition?

Gut axis — microbiota, barrier & food inflammation

Comprehensive Stool Analysis + Parasitology (Doctor's Data) evaluates culture, parasitology and functional markers (calprotectin, elastase, sIgA, zonulin, SCFA); Gut Barrier Panel and FIT Food Sensitivities by KBMO quantify serological permeability and IgG + C3d hypersensitivities. Key question: what's happening in your gut — the second brain and the body's largest immune organ?

Functional hormonal · sexual, adrenal & menstrual cycle

DUTCH Complete (Precision Analytical) quantifies sex hormones and their metabolites in dried urine, diurnal cortisol/cortisone rhythm and estrogen methylation pathways (2-OH, 4-OH, 16-OH); DUTCH Cycle Mapping maps estrogens and progesterone across 9 cycle points. Key question: what do your hormones look like in real use, not just in blood?

01 · Biological age & longevity 2 panels
SpectraCell Telomere Test — Biological age assessment by telomere length
SpectraCellBiological age

Telomere Test

Measures leukocyte telomere length, the protective ends of chromosomes whose shortening correlates with cellular aging. Useful in serial measurements to evaluate response to longevity interventions.

Measures:
Average leukocyte telomere length (base pairs)
Sample:
Venous blood
Applies to:
Baseline of replicative cellular aging, follow-up of longevity protocols
SpectraCell AgeNexus — Multidimensional biological aging panel
SpectraCellLongevity

AgeNexus

Integrative panel combining multiple dimensions of biological aging in a single report: cellular function, oxidative stress, methylation, inflammation and mitochondrial markers. Designed as a comprehensive longevity snapshot.

Measures:
Multidimensional aging panel (cellular, oxidative, methylation, inflammatory)
Sample:
Venous blood
Applies to:
Integrative evaluation of longevity, baseline before The Longevity Protocol
02 · Cardiovascular & metabolic 3 panels
SpectraCell CardiacNexus — Comprehensive cardiovascular health panel
SpectraCellCardiovascular

CardiacNexus

Comprehensive cardiovascular risk panel — beyond classical cholesterol. Combines advanced lipidomic, inflammatory and endothelial markers. Provides a 360° view of cardiovascular risk integrating subclinical factors.

Measures:
Lipid particles, ApoB, ApoA, hsCRP, Lp(a), homocysteine, endothelial markers
Sample:
Venous blood (fasting)
Applies to:
Integrated CV risk evaluation, family history of CVD, refined CV prevention
SpectraCell LPP+ — Lipoprotein particle profile by ion mobility
SpectraCellLipidomics

Lipoprotein Particle Profile+ (LPP+)

Quantifies number and size of lipoprotein particles via ion mobility — the most precise technology available. Reports LDL-P, HDL-P, small dense particles, IDL, ApoB, ApoA1, Lp(a). Detects subclinical CV risk that the traditional lipid panel misses.

Measures:
LDL-P, HDL-P, small dense LDL, IDL, ApoB, ApoA1, Lp(a), particle size distribution
Sample:
Venous blood (fasting)
Applies to:
"Normal cholesterol" with hidden CV risk, monitoring lipid therapy, advanced CV prevention
SpectraCell Cardi-A1c — Combined glucose metabolism and cardiovascular risk panel
SpectraCellCardiometabolic

Cardi-A1c

Combines glycemic markers (HbA1c, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR) with advanced cardiovascular risk to evaluate the metabolic-CV axis as an integrated whole. Essential in metabolic syndrome, prediabetes and longevity protocols where glycemic control is critical.

Measures:
HbA1c, fasting glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR + cardiovascular markers
Sample:
Venous blood (fasting)
Applies to:
Metabolic syndrome, prediabetes, integrated cardiometabolic optimization
03 · Cellular function & mitochondrial energy 3 panels
SpectraCell Micronutrient Test — Intracellular analysis of 35 functional nutrients
SpectraCellFunctional nutrition

Comprehensive Micronutrient Test

SpectraCell's flagship panel. Measures intracellular levels of 35 vitamins, minerals, amino acids and antioxidants inside cultured lymphocytes. Key difference vs. serum tests: a "normal" serum can hide severe cellular functional deficiencies.

Measures:
35 nutrients: B-complex, C, D, E, A, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Se, CoQ10, glutathione, essential amino acids
Sample:
Venous blood (cultured lymphocytes)
Applies to:
Unexplained chronic fatigue, sports optimization, post-viral recovery, baseline before regenerative protocols
SpectraCell Energy Optimization — Mitochondrial function and energetic cofactor panel
SpectraCellCellular energy

Energy Optimization

Targeted panel to investigate the biological roots of fatigue — energetic cofactors (CoQ10, carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid), complete thyroid profile, adrenal hormones and mitochondrial markers. Essential when chronic fatigue does not respond to obvious interventions.

Measures:
CoQ10, carnitine, B vitamins, thyroid panel (T3 free, T4 free, TSH, rT3, antibodies), DHEA, cortisol
Sample:
Venous blood
Applies to:
Chronic fatigue, post-COVID, low athletic performance, suspected subclinical hypothyroidism
SpectraCell Weight Optimization — Hormonal-metabolic weight control panel
SpectraCellMetabolic

Weight Optimization

Identifies the real metabolic and hormonal causes of weight loss resistance — insulin resistance, leptin, ghrelin, thyroid axis, cortisol, sex hormones and nutritional cofactors. The objective panel for cases where "less food and more exercise" failed.

Measures:
Insulin, HOMA-IR, leptin, thyroid panel, cortisol, DHEA, testosterone, estradiol, micronutrients
Sample:
Venous blood (fasting)
Applies to:
Weight loss resistance, metabolic syndrome, body recomposition
04 · Immune & neurometabolic 3 panels
SpectraCell Immune Health — Functional immune system assessment
SpectraCellImmune

Immune Health

Functional assessment of the immune system — not just counts. Lymphocyte subpopulations, NK function, cytokine profile and immunosenescence indicators. Critical in autoimmunity and chronic post-infections.

Measures:
T subpopulations (CD4/CD8), functional NK, cytokines, hsCRP, IL-6
Sample:
Venous blood
Applies to:
Subclinical autoimmunity, long COVID, immunosenescence, pre-MSC evaluation
SpectraCell Mental Health — Neurometabolic markers and neurotransmitter precursors
SpectraCellNeurometabolic

Mental Health

Measurable biochemical bases for conditions traditionally only psychiatric. Neurotransmitter precursors, functional methylation, brain omega-3, neuroinflammation markers.

Measures:
B6, B12, functional folate, omega-3 index, homocysteine, tyrosine, tryptophan, MTHFR
Sample:
Venous blood
Applies to:
Refractory depression, anxiety, brain fog, cognitive optimization
Doctor's Data Comprehensive Neurotransmitter Profile — Complete urinary neurotransmitter and metabolite profile
Doctor's DataNeurotransmitters

Comprehensive Neurotransmitter Profile

Quantifies excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters and their metabolites in urine — serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, glycine, histamine. Functional map of the neurometabolic axis complementing classical serum analytics.

Measures:
Serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, glycine, histamine + metabolites
Sample:
Spot urine (ideally first morning)
Applies to:
Refractory depression and anxiety, insomnia, brain fog, neurotrophic protocol monitoring
05 · Genetics & integrative baseline 2 panels
SpectraCell MTHFR Genotyping — MTHFR gene analysis (C677T, A1298C)
SpectraCellGenetic

MTHFR Genotyping

Identifies C677T and A1298C variants of the MTHFR gene, which affect the ability to metabolize folate and regulate homocysteine. Up to 40% of the population carries a variant. Determines whether you require methylfolate vs. standard folic acid.

Measures:
C677T and A1298C variants of the MTHFR gene (homo/heterozygous)
Sample:
Venous blood or saliva
Applies to:
Methylfolate vs folic acid decision, hyperhomocysteinemia risk, methylation protocol planning
SpectraCell BaselineNexus — Integrative baseline assessment panel
SpectraCellIntegrative

BaselineNexus

The flagship panel for initial evaluation. Covers the main pillars — cardiovascular, metabolic, functional nutrition, inflammation, hormonal — in a single sample. The diagnostic efficiency a serious longevity protocol needs at baseline consultation.

Measures:
~50 integrative biomarkers (advanced lipidomic, metabolic, nutritional, inflammatory, hormonal)
Sample:
Venous blood (fasting)
Applies to:
Complete initial evaluation, baseline before The Longevity Protocol
06 · Toxicology & environmental exposure 3 panels
Doctor's Data Urine Toxic Metals — 20 toxic metals exposure assessment in urine
Doctor's DataToxicology

Urine Toxic Metals

Quantifies 20 toxic metals in urine — mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, aluminum, uranium, thallium, among others. Provoked modality (post-chelation with DMSA/EDTA/DMPS) reveals tissue stores; baseline modality measures current excretion.

Measures:
Al, Sb, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Cs, Gd, Pb, Hg, Ni, Pd, Pt, Te, Tl, Th, Sn, W, U
Sample:
24h, timed or post-provocation urine
Applies to:
Chelation monitoring, unexplained fatigue, neurotoxicity, occupational or amalgam exposure
Doctor's Data Urine Toxic & Essential Elements — Combined urinary toxic metals and essential minerals profile
Doctor's DataAdvanced toxicology

Urine Toxic & Essential Elements

Combines the 20 toxic metals with a panel of urinary essential elements — calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, chromium — to interpret excretion in the context of actual mineral status. Essential when evaluating chelation: distinguishes toxic elimination from nutritional loss.

Measures:
20 toxic metals + ~15 urinary essential elements
Sample:
24h or post-provocation urine
Applies to:
Detox protocol follow-up, pre/post chelation evaluation, mineral deficiencies due to excess excretion
Doctor's Data Hair Elements — 36 essential and toxic elements analysis in hair
Doctor's DataChronic exposure

Hair Elements

Hair concentrates metals 200–300 times more than blood or urine, offering a temporal record of chronic exposure over the last 2–3 months. 36 elements analyzed — 15 essential and 23 toxic — to assess persistent environmental exposure and integrated mineral status.

Measures:
36 elements (Ca, Mg, Zn, Se, Cu, Cr, Mn, I, Fe, Mo, S, Na, K + 23 toxic metals)
Sample:
0.25 g of scalp hair (chemically untreated)
Applies to:
Chronic environmental exposure, high fish consumption, alopecia, glucose intolerance, thyroid function
07 · Gastrointestinal, microbiota & food sensitivity 3 panels
Doctor's Data Comprehensive Stool Analysis with Parasitology — Integrative gastrointestinal axis analysis
Doctor's DataMicrobiota & GI function

Comprehensive Stool Analysis + Parasitology

Integrative analysis of the GI axis by culture + microscopy: commensal and pathogenic microbiome, parasites (3 samples), yeasts + key biochemical markers of digestion, absorption and intestinal inflammation — calprotectin, pancreatic elastase, secretory IgA, β-glucuronidase, zonulin. The complete functional snapshot of the gut.

Measures:
Bacterial culture + parasitology x3, calprotectin, pancreatic elastase, sIgA, β-glucuronidase, zonulin, fecal fat, pH, short-chain fatty acids
Sample:
3 stool samples on different days
Applies to:
SIBO, dysbiosis, intestinal permeability, IBD vs IBS, malabsorption, chronic parasitosis
KBMO FIT Food Sensitivities — IgG + complement food hypersensitivity panel
KBMO DiagnosticsFood sensitivity

FIT Food Sensitivities

Patented FIT (Food Inflammation Test) combining IgG and complement C3d activation against ~132 foods and additives. The inclusion of C3d raises clinical specificity over isolated IgG — identifies delayed hypersensitivities associated with low-grade systemic inflammation.

Measures:
IgG + complement C3d against ~132 foods, dyes and additives (FIT 132 / FIT 176 / FIT 22)
Sample:
Venous blood or dried capillary blood
Applies to:
IBS, recurrent migraine, post-prandial fatigue, dermatitis, inflammatory arthralgia, low-grade chronic inflammation
KBMO Gut Barrier Panel — Serological intestinal permeability assessment via antibodies against LPS, zonulin, occludin and actomyosin
KBMO DiagnosticsIntestinal permeability

Gut Barrier Panel

Serological panel of functional intestinal permeability — measures antibodies against lipopolysaccharide (LPS), zonulin, occludin and actomyosin complex. Identifies specific tight junction disruption and bacterial translocation, the ideal complement to microbiota profiling and CSAP to build the complete gut-immunity map.

Measures:
IgG, IgA, IgM against LPS, zonulin, occludin and actomyosin
Sample:
Serum (venous blood)
Applies to:
Intestinal permeability (leaky gut), subclinical autoimmunity, dermatitis, refractory systemic inflammation, pre/post mucosal repair protocols
08 · Functional hormonal · sexual, adrenal & menstrual cycle 2 panels
DUTCH Complete — Comprehensive hormonal panel in dried urine: sex, adrenal, metabolites and melatonin
DUTCH · Precision AnalyticalComprehensive hormonal

DUTCH Complete

International reference standard for functional hormonal assessment. Quantifies sex hormones, adrenal and their metabolites in dried urine — including the diurnal cortisol/cortisone pattern (4 points), estrogen methylation pathways (2-OH, 4-OH, 16-OH), androgen and progesterone metabolites, melatonin (6-OHMS), and functional markers (B6, B12, glutathione, oxidative stress).

Measures:
Estradiol, estrone, estriol + metabolites (2-OH, 4-OH, 16-OH), testosterone and metabolites (5α/5β), DHEA-S, progesterone, diurnal cortisol/cortisone rhythm, adrenal metabolites, 6-OHMS (melatonin), 8-OHdG, organic acids
Sample:
4 dried urine samples over 24h (morning, midday, evening, before sleep)
Applies to:
Perimenopause and menopause, adrenal fatigue, low libido, hormone replacement therapy (monitoring), hormone-dependent cancer risk via estrogen methylation, sleep quality
DUTCH Cycle Mapping — Sex hormones mapping across the complete menstrual cycle
DUTCH · Precision AnalyticalMenstrual cycle

DUTCH Cycle Mapping

Maps the fluctuations of estrogens and progesterone across the complete menstrual cycle through serial sampling. Identifies anovulation, luteal phase deficiency, PCOS profiles, early perimenopause and subtle imbalances that a single day-21 point fails to detect.

Measures:
Estrogens (E1, E2, E3) and progesterone (pregnanediol) at 9 menstrual cycle points
Sample:
9 dried urine samples on specific cycle days
Applies to:
Anovulation, luteal phase deficiency, PCOS, infertility, perimenopause, cyclical bioidentical planning

Why no single metric is enough

Each biomarker captures a specific dimension of aging. Epigenetic biological age tells you how fast you age; inflammation tells you why; the microbiome points to where to intervene first; lipidomics warns of what silent risk needs attention.

A longevity protocol without this multidimensional panel is essentially a well-intentioned wellness program — not evidence-based medicine. That's why we use the panels with the best evidence/cost ratio and repeat them at clinically meaningful intervals (typically every 4 months during the first year).

Without re-measurement there is no verification. Without verification, there is no difference between a longevity protocol and a well-presented belief.
Featured evidence

Three tools that moved from theory to longitudinal cohort — the pillars of modern biological age diagnostics.

"DunedinPACE is the first epigenetic biomarker prospectively validated against mortality and chronic disease in a half-century longitudinal cohort."
Mortality · cohort 1972 · TruDiagnostic
Belsky · Caspi et al.
eLife · 2022 · Otago–Duke
"GrimAge2 predicts mortality and cardiovascular morbidity with greater precision than any prior-generation epigenetic clock."
Mortality · cardiovascular · 3rd gen
Lu · Horvath
Aging · 2022 · UCLA
"The IgG glycan profile directly measures the inflammaging signature — an integrative marker of immune aging validated in European cohorts."
IgG glycans · inflammaging · Genos
Lauc · Krištić
Genos · population validation

Frequently asked questions about biological age and biomarkers

The recurring questions about biological age, DunedinPACE, GlycanAge, SpectraCell panels, Doctor's Data toxicology and microbiome, KBMO food sensitivity and intestinal permeability, DUTCH functional hormonal, cost and availability in Colombia. Answers aligned with clinical evidence and our selection criteria.

01

What is biological age and how is it measured?

Biological age is a measure of your body's actual cellular aging state, distinct from chronological age. It is measured with third-generation epigenetic clocks validated against mortality and chronic disease: DunedinPACE (TruDiagnostic), GrimAge2, and PhenoAge.

These analyze DNA methylation patterns in blood and report your biological age and the rate at which you are aging — e.g., 1.1× your chronological rate vs. 0.85×.

DunedinPACE · GrimAge2 · TruDiagnostic
02

What is DunedinPACE and is it reliable?

DunedinPACE is an epigenetic clock developed at the University of Otago (New Zealand) based on the longitudinal Dunedin Study. It measures the speed of biological aging — not just accumulated biological age.

It is validated against mortality, cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and other chronic diseases in prospective cohorts. Considered one of the most reproducible and clinically useful clocks for measuring response to interventions.

03

What are the best longevity biomarkers according to Peter Attia?

Peter Attia regularly recommends a multidimensional panel: ApoB (not just total cholesterol), Lp(a), fasting insulin + HOMA-IR, hsCRP, homocysteine, uric acid, vitamin D, complete thyroid profile, hormone profile, GlycanAge, epigenetic biological age, and body composition (DEXA).

Wellness Care uses a similar 40+ marker panel, repeated at clinically significant intervals.

04

What is GlycanAge and what is it used for?

GlycanAge measures immuno-inflammatory age via IgG glycan profiles. It is a metric of chronic low-grade inflammation — so-called inflammaging — that predicts cardiovascular disease risk and functional decline.

It complements epigenetic clocks: while DunedinPACE measures cellular aging speed, GlycanAge measures how aged your immune system is.

Lauc · Krištić · Genos
05

How much does a complete longevity biomarker panel cost?

Cost varies based on included markers. A basic panel (advanced lipidomics, inflammatory markers, hormone profile, vitamins) can start at USD 600–1,200.

A complete panel with epigenetic clocks (DunedinPACE + GrimAge2), GlycanAge, functional microbiome, heavy metals and mycotoxins can reach USD 3,000–5,000.

Wellness Care selects panels with the best evidence/cost ratio according to your specific profile.

06

Is biological age testing worth it?

Only if you will act on the results. Biological age in isolation — without intervention or re-measurement — is just a data point.

Its real utility lies in establishing a baseline, applying specific interventions (metabolic changes, regenerative therapies, sleep/exercise optimization), and re-measuring at 4–6 months to verify quantified response.

It is the mother metric of longevity medicine when used in this measure-intervene-remeasure cycle.

07

Can these biomarkers be tested in Colombia?

Yes. Sample collection and clinical follow-up are done in Medellín. Processing is performed at the international reference laboratory for each methodology — for example, TruDiagnostic (USA) for DunedinPACE, GlycanAge (Croatia) for IgG glycans, SpectraCell (Houston) for intracellular micronutrient analysis, Doctor's Data (Illinois) for heavy metals, fecal microbiota and neurotransmitters, KBMO Diagnostics (Massachusetts) for food sensitivity and intestinal permeability, Precision Analytical (Oregon) for the DUTCH hormonal Test.

Standard functional markers are processed locally.

08

What is the Doctor's Data Urine Toxic Metals and when is provoked testing used?

Doctor's Data Urine Toxic Metals quantifies 20 toxic metals in urine — mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, aluminum, thallium, uranium, gadolinium, among others. The baseline (unprovoked) modality reflects current excretion and recent exposure.

The provoked modality — after administration of a chelating agent (DMSA, EDTA or DMPS) — mobilizes tissue-deposited metals and allows estimating the real body burden. The baseline vs. provoked comparison distinguishes ongoing exposure from chronic tissue deposition, a key clinical decision in chelation protocols.

Doctor's Data · St. Charles, IL · ICP-MS
09

What does the Doctor's Data Comprehensive Stool Analysis with Parasitology evaluate?

The Comprehensive Stool Analysis with Parasitology (CSAP) combines bacterial culture, yeast identification and parasitology in 3 samples on different days with functional biochemical markers: calprotectin (intestinal inflammation), pancreatic elastase (exocrine function), secretory IgA (mucosal immunity), β-glucuronidase, zonulin (permeability), short-chain fatty acids, pH and fecal fat.

It applies especially in suspected SIBO, dysbiosis, intestinal permeability, IBD vs IBS differentiation, malabsorption and chronic parasitosis — the complete functional snapshot of the gut.

Doctor's Data · 3 samples · culture + microscopy
10

Which neurotransmitters does the Doctor's Data Comprehensive Neurotransmitter Profile measure?

The Comprehensive Neurotransmitter Profile by Doctor's Data quantifies in urine the main excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters and their metabolites: serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, glycine and histamine.

It provides a functional map of the neurometabolic axis complementing classical serum evaluation in refractory depression and anxiety, insomnia, brain fog, chronic fatigue, and when monitoring neurotrophic support protocols (precursor amino acids, B cofactors, methylation).

Doctor's Data · spot urine
11

What is the KBMO FIT Food Sensitivities and how does it differ from conventional IgG?

The FIT (Food Inflammation Test) by KBMO is a patented test combining IgG + complement C3d activation against ~132 foods and additives (FIT 132, FIT 176 and FIT 22 presentations). The inclusion of C3d raises clinical specificity over isolated IgG tests — it identifies only the hypersensitivities that actually trigger systemic inflammation, not mere immunological exposure.

It applies in IBS, recurrent migraine, post-prandial fatigue, dermatitis and low-grade inflammatory arthralgia.

KBMO Diagnostics · IgG + C3d · patented method
12

What does the KBMO Gut Barrier Panel evaluate?

The Gut Barrier Panel by KBMO is a serological functional intestinal permeability panel. It measures antibodies (IgG, IgA, IgM) against four key barrier markers: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) — bacterial endotoxin, indicating intestinal translocation; zonulin — tight junction regulator; occludin — tight junction protein; and actomyosin complex — mucosal damage.

It applies in suspected leaky gut, subclinical autoimmunity, dermatitis, refractory systemic inflammation, and pre/post mucosal repair protocols.

KBMO Diagnostics · serology · 4 barrier markers
13

What is DUTCH Complete and what advantage does it have over the serum hormonal panel?

DUTCH Complete (Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones) by Precision Analytical is the international reference standard in functional hormonal assessment. It quantifies sex hormones (estradiol, estrone, estriol, testosterone, DHEA, progesterone) and — the key difference from serum tests — their metabolites, the complete diurnal cortisol/cortisone rhythm (4 points), 6-OHMS (melatonin), 8-OHdG (oxidative stress) and methylation markers.

Its unique value is showing the estrogen methylation pathways (2-OH, 4-OH, 16-OH) — information absent from the serum panel — relevant in hormone-dependent cancer risk, perimenopause and bioidentical hormone therapy monitoring.

Precision Analytical · dried urine · 4 diurnal points
14

What does DUTCH Cycle Mapping evaluate and for whom does it apply?

DUTCH Cycle Mapping by Precision Analytical maps the fluctuations of estrogens and progesterone across the complete menstrual cycle through 9 serial samples of dried urine on specific cycle days.

It applies in women of reproductive age with suspected anovulation, luteal phase deficiency, PCOS, early perimenopause, unexplained infertility or cyclical hormonal therapy planning. The advantage: a single day-21 point can give the illusion of a normal cycle when there is anovulation with luteinized unruptured follicle (LUF) or atypical peaks that only show when mapping the complete cycle.

Precision Analytical · 9 cycle samples
The real promise

What isn't measured can't be changed. Age is a number — the velocity at which you age is a clinical decision you can start making today.

Each biomarker is a window into a molecular pathway you can intervene before the symptom appears. Recovering energy, cognitive clarity and vitality starts by understanding exactly what's happening in your biology.

Does this apply to your case?

Schedule your evaluation consultation with advanced biomarkers

Every clinical profile is unique. The biomarker selection that makes sense for you depends on your history, your goals, and the preliminary findings of the medical consultation. Vanessa Rivera evaluates your case and designs the optimal panel, neither over-measuring nor under-measuring.

Schedule evaluation consultation